Present Perfect Tense(Passive Voice)

General Rules of Present Perfect Tense(Passive Voice)

Helping Verbs of Present Perfect Tense(Passive Voice)

“Has been” as Helping Verb in Present Perfect Tense Tense(Passive Voice)

Examples of “Has been” as Helping Verb in Present Perfect Tense(Passive Voice)

1. The maid has cleaned the room.
   • The room has been cleaned by the maid.
2. The manager has submitted the report.
   • The report has been submitted by the manager.
3. My sister has baked the cake.
   • The cake has been baked by my sister.
4. Sarah has written the letter.
   • The letter has been written by Sarah.
5. The team leader has completed the project.
   • The project has been completed by the team leader.
6. The owner has sold the house.
   • The house has been sold by the owner.
7. The author has published the book.
   • The book has been published by the author.
8. The student has done the homework.
   • The homework has been done by the student.
9. The interior designer has decorated the room.
   • The room has been decorated by the interior designer.
10. The technician has repaired the mobile phone.
    • The mobile phone has been repaired by the technician.

“Have been” as Helping Verb in Present Perfect Tense Tense(Passive Voice)

Examples of “Have been” as Helping Verb in Present Perfect Tense(Passive Voice)

1. The company has given the workers their salaries.
   • The workers have been given their salaries.
2. They have invited many people to the party.
   • Many people have been invited to the party.
3. The residents have lodged several complaints.
   • Several complaints have been lodged by the residents.
4. The team has submitted all the documents on time.
   • All the documents have been submitted on time.
5. The committee has changed the rules recently.
   • The rules have been changed recently.
6. The staff have served refreshments to the guests.
   • The guests have been served refreshments.
7. The police have caught the thieves.
   • The thieves have been caught by the police.
8. The school has announced the results already.
   • The results have been announced already.
9. The management has implemented new policies this month.
   • New policies have been implemented this month.
10. The postman has delivered the letters to the recipients.
    • The letters have been delivered to the recipients.

Formula for Sentences of Present Perfect Tense(Passive Voice)

Formula for Assertive Sentences of Present Perfect Tense(Passive Voice)

Examples of Assertive Sentences of Present Perfect Tense(Passive Voice)

1. She has written a novel.
   • A novel has been written by her.
2. They have completed the project.
   • The project has been completed by them.
3. He has repaired the car.
   • The car has been repaired by him.
4. We have eaten the cake.
   • The cake has been eaten by us.
5. The manager has signed the documents.
   • The documents have been signed by the manager.
6. I have cleaned the kitchen.
   • The kitchen has been cleaned by me.
7. The teacher has explained the lesson.
   • The lesson has been explained by the teacher.
8. She has sent the invitations.
   • The invitations have been sent by her.
9. They have built a new house.
   • A new house has been built by them.
10. Someone has painted the wall.
    • The wall has been painted by someone.

Formula for Negative Sentences of Present Perfect Tense(Passive Voice)

Examples of Negative Sentences of Present Perfect Tense(Passive Voice)

1. She has not written the letter.
   • The letter has not been written by her.
2. They have not completed the project.
   • The project has not been completed by them.
3. He has not cleaned the room.
   • The room has not been cleaned by him.
4. I have not made any mistakes.
   • Any mistakes have not been made by me.
5. We have not prepared the report.
   • The report has not been prepared by us.
6. She has not baked the cake.
   • The cake has not been baked by her.
7. They have not sent the invitations.
   • The invitations have not been sent by them.
8. The boy has not broken the window.
   • The window has not been broken by the boy.
9. The manager has not approved the request.
   • The request has not been approved by the manager.
10. We have not painted the house.
    • The house has not been painted by us.

Formula for Interrogative Sentences of Present Perfect Tense(Passive Voice)

Examples of Interrogative Sentences of Present Perfect Tense(Passive Voice)

Yes/No Questions

1. Have you completed the project?
   • Has the project been completed by you?
2. Has she sent the invitations?
   • Have the invitations been sent by her?
3. Have they painted the walls?
   • Have the walls been painted by them?
4. Has he written the article?
   • Has the article been written by him?
5. Have the engineers built the bridge?
   • Has the bridge been built by the engineers?
6. Have you solved the problems?
   • Have the problems been solved by you?
7. Has the manager signed the papers?
   • Have the papers been signed by the manager?
8. Have they cleaned the room?
   • Has the room been cleaned by them?
9. Has she taken the medicine?
   • Has the medicine been taken by her?
10. Have you prepared the meal?
    • Has the meal been prepared by you?

Wh- Questions (What/When/Where/Why/Which/Who)

1. What has she written?
   • What has been written by her?
2. Who has completed the task?
   • By whom has the task been completed?
3. Which book have you read?
   • Which book has been read by you?
4. How many emails has he sent?
   • How many emails have been sent by him?
5. Why have they ignored the message?
   • Why has the message been ignored by them?
6. Whose idea has she implemented?
   • Which students have been invited by you?
7. Why has she left the meeting?
   • Why has the meeting been left by her?
8. Whom have they selected for the job?
   • Who has been selected for the job by them?
9. Which students have you invited?
   • Which students have been invited by you?
10. What songs have they recorded?
    • What songs have been recorded by them?

Formula for Interrogative-Negative Sentences of Present Perfect Tense(Passive Voice)

Examples of Interrogative-Negative Sentences of Present Perfect Tense(Passive Voice)

Yes/No Questions

1. Have they not completed the project?
   • Has the project not been completed by them?
2. Has she not written the article?
   • Has the article not been written by her?
3. Have you not solved the problem?
   • Has the problem not been solved by you?
4. Has he not painted the house?
   • Has the house not been painted by him?
5. Have we not arranged the meeting?
   • Has the meeting not been arranged by us?
6. Has John not sent the email?
   • Has the email not been sent by John?
7. Have the workers not repaired the road?
   • Has the road not been repaired by the workers?
8. Have they not signed the contract?
   • Has the contract not been signed by them?
9. Have you not cleaned the room?
   • Has the room not been cleaned by you?
10. Has the teacher not checked the papers?
    • Have the papers not been checked by the teacher?

Wh- Questions (What/When/Where/Why/Which/Who)

1. Why have you not completed the assignment?
   • Why has the assignment not been completed by you?
2. Who has not submitted the form?
   • By whom has the form not been submitted?
3. What have they not done correctly?
   • What has not been done correctly by them?
4. Why has he not closed the file?
   • Why has the file not been closed by him?
5. When have you not checked the report?
   • When has the report not been checked by you?
6. How have they not followed the instructions?
   • How have the instructions not been followed by them?
7. Where has she not kept the documents?
   • Where have the documents not been kept by her?
8. Which student has not finished the task?
   • By which student has the task not been finished?
9. Why have you not read the notice?
   • Why has the notice not been read by you?
10. What has he not explained to you?
    • What has not been explained to you by him?