Delaware

Nickname: The First State (first to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1787)

Capital: Dover

Largest City: Wilmington

Population: ~1.05 million (2024 est.)

Area: 2,489 square miles (2nd smallest U.S. state)

Region: Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern U.S.

Borders: Pennsylvania (north), New Jersey (northeast across Delaware River), Maryland (west and south), Atlantic Ocean (east)

Climate

  • Type: Humid subtropical in the south; humid continental in the north
  • Summers: Warm and humid
  • Winters: Mild in the south, cooler in the north
  • Rainfall: Fairly evenly distributed year-round

Top Cities in Delaware

  1. Wilmington
    • Largest city in the state
    • Financial and corporate hub (many Fortune 500 companies incorporated here)
    • Located in New Castle County
  2. Dover
    • Capital of Delaware
    • Home to state government and Dover Air Force Base
    • Second-largest city
  3. Newark
    • Home of the University of Delaware
    • Major college town with a strong research and academic presence
  4. Middletown
    • Fastest-growing city in the state
    • Known for suburban living, schools, and new development
  5. Smyrna
    • Located in both Kent and New Castle Counties
    • Growing residential community
  6. Milford
    • Historic downtown and arts district
    • Located in Kent and Sussex Counties
  7. Seaford
    • Commercial center of western Sussex County
    • Known for its small-town charm
  8. Georgetown
    • County seat of Sussex County
    • Known for its multicultural community and legal center
  9. Elsmere
    • Suburban town near Wilmington
    • Part of the greater Wilmington metro area
  10. Laurel
  • Rich in history and agricultural economy
  • Located in southwestern Sussex County

Top Universities of Delaware

  1. University of Delaware (UD)Newark
    • Type: Public Research University
    • Founded: 1743
    • Highlights:
      • Flagship and largest university in the state
      • Strong programs in Engineering, Business, Chemical Sciences, and Agriculture
      • Classified as an R1 (very high research activity) university
      • Known for its Biden School of Public Policy and Administration
  2. Delaware State University (DSU)Dover
    • Type: Public, Historically Black College/University (HBCU)
    • Founded: 1891
    • Highlights:
      • Strong programs in Agriculture, Education, and Health Sciences
      • Actively involved in research and STEM outreach
      • Recently merged with Wesley College
  3. Wilmington UniversityNew Castle (main campus)
    • Type: Private, Nonprofit
    • Founded: 1968
    • Highlights:
      • Career-focused programs in Business, Education, IT, and Nursing
      • Offers online and flexible learning programs
      • Large adult learner and military-friendly student base
  4. Goldey–Beacom CollegeWilmington
    • Type: Private
    • Founded: 1886
    • Highlights:
      • Specializes in Business, Economics, and Management
      • Offers undergraduate to doctoral-level degrees
  5. Delaware College of Art and Design (DCAD)Wilmington
    • Type: Private
    • Founded: 1997
    • Highlights:
      • Offers associate degrees in Fine Arts, Animation, Photography, Graphic Design
      • Focused on visual arts and creative career preparation

Famous Politicians from Delaware

1. Joe Biden

  • Position: 46th President of the United States (2021–present); former Vice President (2009–2017)
  • Senator: Represented Delaware in the U.S. Senate from 1973 to 2009
  • Hometown: Lived in Wilmington
  • Legacy: Known for decades of public service, foreign policy expertise, and efforts in criminal justice reform and infrastructure

2. Caesar Rodney

  • Role: Signer of the Declaration of Independence (1776)
  • Famous For: Made a legendary overnight ride to Philadelphia to cast the deciding vote for independence
  • Legacy: Featured on the Delaware state quarter and deeply honored in Delaware history

3. Thomas R. Carper

  • Position: U.S. Senator from Delaware (2001–2025), former Governor of Delaware, and U.S. Representative
  • Legacy: One of the few people to serve in all three major statewide offices

4. Ruth Ann Minner

  • Position: First female Governor of Delaware (2001–2009)
  • Legacy: Advocated for public education and anti-smoking laws

Famous Scientists and Inventors from Delaware

1. Stephanie Kwolek

  • Known For: Inventor of Kevlar (a high-strength fiber used in bulletproof vests)
  • Employer: Worked at DuPont (headquartered in Wilmington, DE)
  • Legacy: One of the most influential women in science and a pioneer in polymer chemistry

2. Richard Heck

  • Field: Chemistry
  • Award: Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2010) for palladium-catalyzed cross coupling
  • Affiliation: Conducted research while at the University of Delaware
  • Contribution: The “Heck Reaction” is a fundamental chemical process in organic synthesis

3. Charles J. Pedersen

  • Award: Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1987)
  • Field: Organic Chemistry
  • Contribution: Discovered crown ethers
  • Employer: DuPont (Wilmington, Delaware)

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